"Once in
treatment, those who formed a real partnership with their therapist-by being
open, even with painful subjects and by working on issues between sessions-were
more likely to progress."
--Consumer Reports. 11/95
WHAT IS THE
PSYCHOTHERAPY EXPERIENCE LIKE?
What actually happens in the day-to-day process of
psychotherapy? What are the client's responsibilities in therapy, and what might
he or she actually do? What are the therapist's responsibilities, and what does
he or she do-and not do?
WHAT DOES THE CLIENT
DO IN PSYCHOTHERAPY?
Once you decide that a particular therapist is likely to be a
useful guide through unexplored territory in your life, the work can begin. What
do you do next?
Your primary responsibility in psychotherapy is to work
toward becoming more aware of your experiences, thoughts, feelings, and
memories, and to talk about them during the therapy session. The awareness may
be about any aspect of your present or past life. It may be about the therapy or
the therapist, about night dreams, daydreams and fantasies. It may be about
hopes, joys, sorrows, fears, and relationships-anything that may come to mind
during the session. Although people new to psychotherapy often try to
"prepare" for therapy sessions by creating an agenda or deciding in
advance what to talk about, they end up trusting that the process itself will
bring to mind highly useful material. Sometimes it is the sequence of topics
that are mentioned or the recall of events that appear to have been
"forgotten" that provide important clues to what is going on for you
below the surface. It may take time for you to feel convinced that your
therapist is vitally interested in hearing about your ordinary as well as
unusual experiences, and that she or he will not be judgmental or shaming no
matter what you reveal or talk about.
It is sometimes particularly useful to report and talk about dreams,
uncomfortable feelings such as anger and disappointment, and feelings of warmth
or longing. Dreams can provide a useful window to that part of your inner life
that is harder to access directly. Feelings that arise in a psychotherapy
session may also have been an important part of relationships with important
people in your past and can be linked to important memories. The therapist will
therefore encourage you to talk freely about-rather than act on-feelings that
may come up about him or her.
The process of revealing thoughts and experiences that are uncomfortable, painful,
or laden with shame or guilt is important in the course of therapy. Indeed,
simply talking at length about the details of such experiences in the presence
of someone who is interested and empathic tends to be helpful, since it reduces
the degree to which you feel alone in the experience or ashamed of some aspect
of it. Revealing joyful experiences or points of pride and delight is also
important. |